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Our team taps into quantitative and qualitative resources to show what it takes to run for office in Texas.
How many women filed, ran, and won elected office last cycle? Learn more in our SOTW reports
More >What positions will be up for election this year? Visit our elections headquarters to find out
More >Who were the first women to run for office in Texas? Discover their stories in our timeline
More >Our data sets are displayed at the Sue S. Bancroft Women’s Leadership Hall at Texas Woman’s University as an interactive exhibit. You can visit the exhibit next time you’re in Denton, Texas.
More >At the federal level, women have seen the greatest difficulty seeking public office. A woman did not represent Texas in United States Congress until 1966. Only one woman has ever served as a U.S. Senator for Texas. At the statewide level, women serve in a slightly greater percentage of office. Only two women have served as a Texas Governor, both being Democrats. Women have held around twenty percent of elected seats in both the Texas House of Representatives and Texas Senate since 1992, the first coined "Year of the Woman."
The percentage of women serving in Texas public office meets the national average at 24%. Women of color serve at an even lower rate. The Lone Star state ranks in the bottom 10 states, receiving a D rank from Represent Women in its 2023 Gender Parity Index. In addition, Texas is home to 13 of the largest cities in the United States yet only one, Fort Worth, is governed by a mayor that is a woman+.
Women candidates face far greater obstacles during a campaign for public office than their male counterparts. Research indicates that women face greater scrutiny from media, especially for topics including family life and clothing, while also suffering from not gaining enough campaign media coverage compared to men. Women also tend to face greater difficulties if they take part in a partisan race. Women who either represent the Democratic or Republican party will eventually face opposition from the party itself and other nominated candidates.